During this chapter Woods summarizes the different stereotypes
that both men and women face. Usually one does not realize that they are using
stereotypes to refer to or interpret others. Some typical stereotypes women
face are being viewed as a sex object, mother, child, or iron maiden. All of
these are demeaning and generalize women into these specific groups. On a daily
basis everybody comes in contact with some form of gender stereotypes whether
it is through the media or through a conversation. This embeds in us some form
of feeling towards the stereotype and we tend to associate this with the group
of people the stereotype was aimed towards.
Males also are generalized through stereotypes as well; some
include: sturdy oak, fighter and breadwinner. These stereotypes are less common
but nonetheless have similar effects. Stereotypes cause people to feel an added
pressure to be a certain way and can potentially lead to issues with self-confidence
and self-worth. The most common stereotype of them all is the breadwinner. Most
people expect males to earn more and support the family but this stereotype
devalues the efforts made by women and their contributions in the household.
In the affirmative action section I found the comments by
the students to be very upsetting.
The “Johnson” character stated that “I've never done
anything to discriminate against members of other races, so I don’t think I
should have to step aside so they can have special advantages now. I don’t owe
them anything, and I earned everything I've got.” First this student must not be aware of
something called “white privilege”.
So to say that he owes members of oppressed groups nothing is incorrect and insensitive due to the fact that he is reaping the benefits of years of racism and the only way to remedy the situation would be to revoke the benefits and privileges bestowed upon him. A small way of doing so would be to support actions that attempt to bridge the gap of privilege.
I urge you all to check out this link for more examples of white privilege http://www.buzzfeed.com/michaelblackmon/17-harrowing-examples-of-white-privilege-9hu9#.hgyKwYpDX
Discussion Questions
How do you feel Affirmative Action to be bridging the gap
between the marginalized and the ingroup?
How can Affirmative Action be changed to ensure that it is
run properly and with more success?
How does it make you feel to hear stereotypes being applied
to family members? Friends of the opposite sex? Friends?
Should the Quota system be changed? If so in which ways?
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